What is domestic substitution?

What does domestication replace? The answer is to replace monopolized foreign products.

The recent security incidents such as "Microsoft Black Screen Gate", "Microsoft Operating System Shutdown", "Prism Gate", and "ZTE Huawei" have sounded the alarm for China's IT industry, and it is particularly urgent to establish an IT industry ecosystem led by China. In response to this, China's information technology application innovation industry has taken advantage of the situation and adopted domestic substitution, aiming to establish independent and controllable IT industry standards and ecology through the reconstruction of various aspects of IT software and hardware, and gradually achieve the "de beautification" of each aspect.

What are the domestic alternatives in key areas?

1. Operating System Domain

The operating system is the core of computer software and the brain of the computer system. According to statistics, the Windows operating system holds over 95% of the market share in China, almost monopolizing the entire market.

So, what can we use to replace the Windows operating system? The most popular is the domestic Linux operating system. At present, there are more than ten operating systems based on Linux secondary development in China, including "PwC, Deepin, Zhongke Fangde, Galaxy Kirin, Zhongbiao Kirin, Youqilin, Weikeleen, Qidian, ZTE New Fulcrum, Gongchuang, Sipu, Yiming" and other operating systems.

2. In the field of big data

In the era of big data and cloud computing, computing power mainly relies on data centers. However, since the 1970s when American technology companies with database products entered the Chinese market, data centers have been provided by these three foreign companies: IBM, Oracle, and EMC. Especially in important fields such as banking, telecommunications, electricity, and aviation where real-time transactions are crucial.

In fact, not only China, but almost all important systems around the world are using the products of these three companies. However, holding the "lifeline" of key areas in someone else's hands is always unsafe. Therefore, the replacement of "IOE" by high-end database servers is urgently needed. At present, there are four main domestic databases: Dameng, Jincang, Nanda General Motors, Shentong, etc.

3. Office software field

58彩票When it comes to domestic office software, WPS cannot be ignored. Nowadays, WPS has a market share of up to 90% on mobile devices, with over 300 million monthly active users, making it a perfect replacement for Microsoft Office and standing out among all software localization alternatives.

4. ERP field

58彩票ERP is the core system for enterprise management, but the current high-end ERP software market is still firmly controlled by foreign manufacturers, with SAP and Oracle alone accounting for half of the domestic market.

58彩票Domestic software cannot compete due to differences in product performance and foreign policies. For example, Chinese companies going public on the US stock market will be forced to use ERP software recognized by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, mainly SAP and Oracle, in various ways. And these software are usually charged based on the number of users, which is very expensive.

Whether for price or safety considerations, the localization replacement of ERP is imperative. Currently, leading ERP companies in China, such as UFIDA and Kingdee, have certain capabilities and are able to implement multiple SAP and Oracle replacement cases. Currently, domestic ERP vendors are accelerating the development of cloud based products, utilizing the advantages of the new generation architecture of the cloud to shorten the performance gap with foreign vendors.

What is the difference between conventional classified computers and domestically produced computers?

According to statistics, since 2011, more than 570000 Internet computers and network equipment have been suspected of being attacked and controlled by foreign intelligence agencies, and a large amount of confidential and sensitive information has been stolen or controlled. So what are the main differences between conventional classified computers and domestically produced computers?

1. Three in one

Ordinary classified computers require independent three in one configuration.

Domestically produced computers integrate "three in one" management software and single channel devices into the host.

2. Operating System

Conventional classified computers are generally installed with the Windows operating system, which has obvious compatibility advantages and can provide installation and use of various professional technical software to meet the needs of the unit.

Domestically produced classified computers are mainly installed with domestically produced proprietary operating systems, such as those from Zhongbiao Qilin or Zhongke Fangde. It can perform basic text work on classified computers, but the adaptability of other professional technical software is relatively limited. As the operating system and corresponding hardware equipment are all domestically produced, the security is more reliable.

3. Other

58彩票Domestic classified computers are more expensive than ordinary classified computers.

Domesticated computers are only used for classified computers and cannot be used for other purposes.

The wave of domestic substitution is both a risk and an opportunity. Currently, domestic manufacturers should seize this opportunity, improve their independent research and development capabilities, break through the blockade of foreign manufacturers in key areas, and achieve stable substitution of domestically produced products.

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Source: East China Military Civilian Integration Equipment Technology Research Institute